Crackdown or Cartel Protection? BoG Flags YellowPay and HanyPay Amid Fintech Friction

Crackdown or Cartel Protection? BoG Flags YellowPay and HanyPay Amid Fintech Friction

The Bank of Ghana’s public warning against YellowPay and HanyPay has stirred debate over whether the regulator is safeguarding consumers—or stifling innovation to protect entrenched financial players. While the central bank insists the two platforms are unlicensed and pose risks to users, some industry watchers suspect a broader agenda to tighten control over the booming fintech space. Critics argue that unclear licensing processes and regulatory bottlenecks are pushing agile startups into grey areas, only to be penalized later. As digital finance reshapes Ghana’s economy, the line between protection and suppression is growing increasingly blurred.

The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has issued a public warning against two digital platforms, YellowPay and HanyPay, for operating within Ghana’s jurisdiction without the necessary regulatory approvals. The Central Bank is cautioning individuals, financial institutions, and stakeholders to avoid engaging with these platforms, citing significant legal and consumer protection concerns.

In an official notice, the BoG stated that YellowPay, a product of Yellow Card Financial Inc., is actively promoting itself as a provider of digital payment services, cryptocurrency trading, and cross-border remittance solutions in Ghana. However, the company is not licensed by the Bank of Ghana to offer any such services.

According to the Bank, YellowPay’s activities, such as facilitating the transfer and conversion of stablecoins into local currency, require prior approval and licensing, which the entity has not obtained. The platform’s cross-border payment operations are also in violation of local regulations governing international remittances.

In addition, the BoG expressed concern over YellowPay’s reported partnership with HanyPay, an entity claiming to operate under the Africa Diaspora Central Bank (ADCB). The two platforms are said to be collaborating on a stablecoin initiative involving a digital currency referred to as AKL Lumi, which they hope to integrate into the global financial ecosystem.

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The Bank of Ghana has made it clear that it does not recognize the ADCB as a legitimate central bank and that HanyPay is not licensed to operate in Ghana. The stablecoin partnership, therefore, raises serious regulatory red flags, particularly given the Bank’s strong stance on safeguarding the financial sector from unregulated digital currencies and payment systems.

“This notice serves to inform the public, financial institutions, and all relevant stakeholders to desist from engaging with Yellow Card Financial Inc. and HanyPay Ghana,” the statement read. It further emphasized that the activities of both platforms are not approved, and as such, users may not be protected under Ghana’s financial laws should any disputes or losses arise.

The BoG’s advisory comes amid increasing efforts to tighten oversight of digital financial services, especially those involving cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and cross-border fintech solutions. As more platforms attempt to enter the Ghanaian market, the central bank continues to remind the public to verify licensing status and rely only on institutions that are regulated under Ghanaian law.

For individuals and businesses considering digital financial services, the Bank urges caution, due diligence, and consultation with licensed providers. While innovation in the financial space is welcome, BoG notes that regulatory compliance is non-negotiable, especially where consumer funds and data are concerned.

Last Updated on June 12, 2025 by Senel Media

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